PYTHAGORAS FORMULA
c² = a² + b²
c is the hypotenuse, the longest side opposite the right angle.
a and b are the two shorter sides of the right triangle.
FINDING THE HYPOTENUSE
c = √(a² + b²)
Square both shorter sides, add them, then take the square root.
FINDING A SHORTER SIDE
a = √(c² − b²)
b = √(c² − a²)
Square the hypotenuse, subtract the known shorter side square, then take the square root.
KEYPAD HELP
NEXT moves between the two editable boxes.
BS deletes, CLR clears the current box and C resets the full page.
SWAP swaps the two known values.
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WORKED EXAMPLE: FIND c
Given a = 6 and b = 8
c² = 6² + 8²
c² = 36 + 64 = 100
c = √100 = 10
WORKED EXAMPLE: FIND a
Given c = 10 and b = 8
a² = 10² − 8²
a² = 100 − 64 = 36
a = √36 = 6
WORKED EXAMPLE: FIND b
Given c = 10 and a = 6
b² = 10² − 6²
b² = 100 − 36 = 64
b = √64 = 8
WHEN IT WORKS
Pythagoras is for right triangles only.
When finding a or b, the hypotenuse must be larger than the other known side.
Otherwise the value inside the square root becomes negative.
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PYTHAGORAS GCSE HELP
This page is designed for right triangle side questions in GCSE maths.
It suits searches for Pythagoras calculator, hypotenuse calculator and missing side right triangle calculator.
COMMON SEARCH TOPICS
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LOOP BACK
Use NEXT to return to Page 1 and solve another triangle straight away.
That keeps the calculator page clean while still giving stronger help and SEO pages.
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