INDEX LAWS
CHOOSE RULE • ENTER VALUES • QUICK RESULT
x^2 × x^3 simplifies to x^5.
NEXT shows keypad and full working.
KEYPAD & WORKING
EDIT BASE • EDIT POWERS • SEE STEPS
Editing BASE
Use PREVIOUS for the clean input screen.
WHAT THIS TOOL DOES
SIMPLIFY POWERS AND INDICES
This index laws calculator simplifies powers using the main exponent rules.
It covers multiplying powers, dividing powers and power of a power.
It is useful for GCSE maths revision and algebra homework checking.
The base must stay the same for these simple laws.
HOW TO USE
CHOOSE RULE • ENTER BASE • ENTER POWERS
Choose MULTIPLY, DIVIDE or POWER mode.
Enter the base, then enter exponent m and exponent n.
Use TAB or tap a box to change the active input.
Press ENTER to refresh the answer and working.
INDEX LAW RULES
THREE CORE GCSE RULES
Multiply: a^m × a^n = a^(m+n).
Divide: a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m−n).
Power: (a^m)^n = a^(m×n).
Do not add bases. The base must be the same.
EXAMPLES
COMMON INDEX LAW QUESTIONS
x^2 × x^5 = x^7 because the powers are added.
a^9 ÷ a^4 = a^5 because the powers are subtracted.
(y^3)^4 = y^12 because the powers are multiplied.
2^3 × 2^4 = 2^7 when the base stays as 2.
COMMON MISTAKES
CHECK THE BASE AND THE OPERATION
Do not add exponents when the bases are different.
Do not multiply exponents for ordinary multiplication of powers.
Do not add the bases together in index law questions.
First check the base. Then choose the correct rule.
WHO USES IT
STUDENTS • TEACHERS • PARENTS
Students use it to practise powers, indices and algebra notation.
Teachers use it for quick examples of exponent rules.
Tutors use it to explain why powers are added, subtracted or multiplied.
Parents can use it to support GCSE and KS3 homework.
FAQ
POWERS AND INDICES QUESTIONS
When do I add powers? When multiplying terms with the same base.
When do I subtract? When dividing terms with the same base.
When do I multiply? For power-of-a-power questions.
Important: these laws require the same base.
RELATED TOOLS
NEARBY TELETEXT MATHS PAGES
Use these pages for connected GCSE number and algebra skills.
SEARCH TERMS
WAYS PEOPLE FIND THIS TOOL
PAGE DETAILS
INDEXING AND CANONICAL INFORMATION
Index Laws Calculator helps simplify algebra powers with the same base.
It covers multiplying powers, dividing powers and raising a power to another power.
The Google-friendly folder is /index-laws-calculator/.
Canonical URL: https://teletext-tools.com/index-laws-calculator/